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November is Diabetes Awareness Month

Diabetes

Diabetes is the name given to a condition where there are large amounts of glucose (a type of sugar) in the blood. If left untreated, diabetes can be a serious condition as consistently high levels of glucose in the blood can damage blood vessels affecting the heart, kidneys, eyes and nerves.

The good news is that although diabetes can’t be cured, it can be controlled with the right treatment and lifestyle changes.

The Glycemic Index Made Easy

The Glycemic index (GI) in simple terms is a measurement used to determine the speed at which a food product increases your blood glucose levels. If the food increases your blood glucose rapidly, it will be considered to be high GI. When foods are digested more slowly and cause a slower increase in your blood glucose, they will be considered to be low GI.

In the past, the emphasis was on eating the right portion of starch, at the right time (which is still very relevant) until it was suggested that even eating the right amount, at the right time, may be further refined to what you eat at that time.

Some foods release slower, and some faster. The GI index ranges from 0-100, where 100 is taken to be pure glucose. The effects of all other foods are then compared to that of glucose, which has the fastest implication on blood glucose levels.

A Low GI would be foods with a GI less than 55, intermediate GI 56-69 and a high GI higher than 70.

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is the most common bone disease with estimates suggesting that about half of all women and one in four men older than 50 will break a bone because of osteoporosis. In osteoporosis, bones become weak and are more susceptible to breaking. In osteoporosis, there is a decrease in bone mineral density, the architecture of the bone. As this declines the bone deteriorates and there is an increased risk for bone fractures.

Often, breaking a bone is the first clue that you have osteoporosis. However a bone mineral density test can be done to tell if you have osteoporosis before you have symptoms of the disease. This makes it possible to treat and manage osteoporosis early to prevent broken bones.

Read the full article by Dieticians At Work


Daily Health Tip at 10am

390 ml White Cottage Milk Bath
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